Famous Botanical Gardens In India

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Famous Botanical Gardens In India

 

Famous Botanical Gardens In India.India meets a great many of different terrains and thus it is possible to support different ecosystems and climate zones for the great share of the country’s population. Among the many valuable gifts of the provided theory are the gardens that are botanical – nature areas that are explicitly historical and scientific. These gardens are located in different parts of the world and have become paradise for plant enthusiast, scientist and tourist. So, let’s come on a tour to know some of the most familiar botanical gardens of India and get a glance of beautiful floras of the country.

1. Kolkata is home to the Indian Botanical Garden.

Location: Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal
Year Established: 1787
Another well-known botanical garden in India is the Indian Botanical Garden formerly known as Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, Indian Botanic Garden occupies an area of about 273  сats. It has its roots from the time of the British colonialists, when it was set up for horticulture, especially with a view to growing tea plants. It has developed over the years into a horticultural site with over 12000 plants including some that are endemic.

Highlight: The unfoldment here appropriately refers to the Great Banyan Tree; banyan by taxonomy is, scientifically, Ficus benghalensis and circumstantially around two and a quarter centuries old here does have the world’s largest tree canopy sprawling over 3.5 acres here of the troposphere. This banyan tree is gigantic and looks more of a forest sectional area of a giant tree.

2. The Lalbagh Botanical Garden is situated in Bengaluru in the south Indian State of Karnataka.

Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
Year Established: 1760
Lalbagh Botanical Garden is definitely a landmark of Bengaluru city. Laid by Hyder Ali it was further developed by his son Tipu Sultan who brought plants from Afghanistan, Persia and France. Comprised of 240 acres, the garden occupies not only more than 1,800 plant species but also some species of the tropical and sub- tropical flora.

Highlight: Some of attractions include the Lalbagh Glass House which is a replica of London’s Crystal Palace. The garden also operates a flower show annually that has attracted visitors in the garden from all parts of the country.

3. Offices of Government Botanical Garden, Ooty

Location: Ooty, Tamil Nadu
Year Established: 1848
Further nestled in the Southern State of India, Tamil Nadu, on Nilgiri Hills, is the government botanical garden of Ooty. Covering an area of 55 acre the garden is broadly categorized into several parts such as lower garden, new garden, Italian garden, and the conservatory. Each section contains hundreds of plant species which definitely makes this area ideal for observing the variety of local flowers.

Highlight: This place is home to the Fossil Tree which is over 20 million years old. Flower show is another event that is held in May annually, it has a section in exhibiting different exotic and indigenous flowers, floral designs and gardens, competitions on the same.

4. Lloyd ‘s Botanical Garden situated in Darjeeling

Location: Darjeeling, West Bengal
Year Established: 1878
Started in the picturesque town of Darjeeling, Lloyd’s Botanical Garden was initially set up for the purpose of maintaining the Eastern Himalayan flora. It has been designed to sustain several forms of the Himalayan flora such as orchids, magnolias and rhododendron etc. The 40 acres in the garden are located on a hill where people can get not only botanical attraction but also beautiful view of the mountains.

Highlight: Currently, the garden boasts some of the best collections of orchids in India, and one will be able to see a variety of these flowers in their natural environment.

 

Famous Botanical Gardens In India

 

5. Botanical Garden, Chandigarh

Location: Chandigarh
Year Established: 2002
A relatively new botanical garden in Chandigarh, has today emerged as one of the most visited botanical gardens in the region of North India. Located on its sprawling 176 acres, the location is famed for the myriad plant species found within the region some of which are endangered species. The garden as having two zones, one area being devoted to medicinal plants and other area devoted to the ornamental plants.

Highlight: The main attractions are the area of bamboo plantations and the section of medical plants. It also becomes a working research station for such scientists as environmentalists and botanists.

6. Nehru Botanical Garden is the location situated in Gangtok.

Location: Gangtok, Sikkim
Year Established: 1987
The Nehru Botanical Garden is situated nearby Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok Sikkim and comparatively small in size but way too well maintained. Since it is rich in vegetation, it is proud to be endowed with different species of flowers, special reference to the hundreds of exotic species of orchids as well as ferns. As the gardens are located in the warm and peaceful Himalayan foothills, the garden is ideal for those interested in nature.

Highlight: The specialty of this garden primarily revolves around the preservation of rare and native species of orchids; the garden as is, nonetheless is picturesque for nature treks.

7. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute is at Thiruvananthapuram.

Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Year Established: 1979
Kerala’s Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute or TBGRI is also one of the leading institute in plant conservation and research. Spread over an area of 300 acres, the garden has been developed for the purpose of preservation and research on the tremendous bio diversity of the tropical part of India especially the Western Ghats. It forms one of the largest botanical gardens in India with well over fifty thousand plant species of propagations and seed.

Highlight: The research institute which acts as focal point of the ensuing paper is specialized in the breeding of rare and endangered species especially the medicinal plants indigenous to the area under consideration. The garden also comprises the largest seed bank in India.

8. Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden of Shillong

Location: Shillong, Meghalaya
Year Established: 1987
Adjacent to the immensely popular Ward’s Lake in Shillong, this botanical garden centre is rather dynamic as well as tranquil coupled with a plethora of native as well as exotic plants. Currently the garden is also tagged with several species of orchids, which makes the place look very impressive. It is very much suitable for having a picnic and jogging because of the nature forits surrounding and calm atmosphere.

Highlight: The garden is especially known and admired for the unique and native orchids that are some times seen only in the Northeastern part.

9. Forests under Botanical Garden of Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Year Established: 1906
FRI Dehradun is one of the country’s leading forestry research establishments and this botanical garden is an extension of FRIs work regarding plant conservation. Stretched on 450 hectares of landscapes the FRI campus itself is very attractive and peaceful with its British style of architecture and greenery surroundings.

Highlight: It contain a broad range of trees, plants and flowers and there is more emphasis on the forest type vegetation. The beautiful undulating greens as well as general atmosphere of tranquility make it the perfect place of visit for those interested in the study of plants and any traveller.

Conclusion

In regard to botanical gardens in India can be deemed as more than mere areas needed for plant lovers; they are more like living museums needed for the preservation of botanical heritage of India. Be it either you are just a researcher, a nature enthusiast or even a simple traveler who wants to have that relaxed holiday, these gardens are a fascinating view into what flora is all about. From the historic Botanical Garden of India located in Kolkata to the splendid Nehru Botanical Garden in Gangtok each of these places is beautiful in its own right and is designed to spread the importance of plants in our world. So, if you have not paid a visit to any, yet the time is ripe to hit the green jewels of India.

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